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Websites and Local Area Marketing

A website itself is a crucial below the-line marketing tool and it can be created at a low price and have an immediate impact on your establishment. Your franchisor or corporation most likely boasts a company-wide website, which makes a lot of sense, so that the deatails and costs can be distributed across the entire organisation. The website should be a two-way medium that puts you in touch with your target customers and explains in detail your offerings and how to reach your organisation. It should gather and distribute leads and should collect prospect details so that you can build a database of potential clients.

Websites have the capability to reach world-wide audiences, which takes you out of your local area! Regardless, websites can also be tailored in such a way that if someone does a search for your products in your area, you can be found.

This is important because more people are going to the Internet first before reaching for the Yellow Pages. A professionally produced and presented website can establish the credibility of your company regardless of whether you are working out of a one-bedroom apartment or an expensive office block.

Your website can answer the same questions over and over and over again whilst you sleep and can extend the life of your printed material, radio and television advertisements by incorporating them on the site. You can produce forms and gather information as you need and provide your clients with valuable reports whilst collecting their details for your prospect database. The site can also be another inexpensive retail outlet for you without the cost of hard real estate.

Believe it or not, shy people not willing to contact you by phone are able to obtain information and if they wish to pursue things, they will often email you via the contacts section of the website.

There is much written about websites and how they should be produced and what they should incorporate. Suffice to say that the content you present on your website is very important because it has the potential to become the foundation for attracting clients to your site and establishing your company as the leader in its field. By regularly updating the content on your site, you can also attract search engines and, if the content is worthy, other businesses may build inbound links to your site.

There is some debate as to how many pages should constitute your website ranging from one simple tellall/sell-all page to adding as much content as you like. Regardless, it’s important to know that the heading or first line of the web page is the most important and the next in line is the first paragraph. Why is this so? Well, a web page is like a newspaper and people will scan for headlines before either finding something they like or moving on to the next page. Keep the reader engaged with clear, concise. and confronting headlines and strong first paragraphs.

Web pages are one of the most easily tracked marketing techniques available. In fact, you can obtain an astounding amount of statistics from hits through to hot spots within a page. Websites are also great for companies that can’t find enough room on their business cards to explain their products and services!

It’s one thing to have a fantastic website; it’s an absolutely different thing to have one that can be found.

For internet marketing Brisbane, Brisbane web design and SEO services Brisbane, contact Search Tempo today.

Oil Paints and Painting

Artists’ oil colours are made by adding dry powder pigments with selected refined linseed oil to a stiff paste texture then grinding it by strong friction in steel roller mills. The consistency of the colour is important. The common feel is a smooth, buttery paste, and not stringy or long or tacky. When a flowing or mobile aspect is required by the artist, a liquid painting medium like pure gum turpentine must be combined with the mixture. To accelerate drying, a siccative, or liquid drier, might be usually used.

Top-grade brushes are made in two styles: red sable (hair from different members of the weasel family) and chemically whitened hog bristles. Both can be purchased in numbered sizes for any of four regular shapes: round (pointed), flat, bright (flat but is shorter and not as supple), and oval (flat but bluntly pointed). Red sable brushes are usually chosen for a smoother, less robust kind of brushwork. The painting knife, a declicately tempered, thin version of the palette knife, is a common method for painting oil colours in a robust style.

The common support for an oil painting is a canvas from pure European linen of stable close weave. The canvas is cut to the desired size and stretched over a frame, commonly a wood frame, and then secured by tacks or, since the 20th century, with staples. If the artist needs to reduce the absorbency of the canvas and achieve a smooth surface, a primer or ground may be applied and left to dry prior to painting. The most commonly utilised primers have been gesso, rabbit-skin glue, and lead white. If density and a consistent texture are preferred to elasticity and texture, a wooden or processed paperboard panel, sized or primed, must be utilised. A number of other supports, for example paper and different textiles and metals, also have been used.

A finish of paint varnish is usually applied to a completed oil painting to prevent atmospheric attacks, minor abrasions, and injurious accumulation of dirt. This paint varnish might be taken off safely by experts with isopropyl alcohol and other ordinary solvents. The painting varnish also brings the surface to a full lustre and takes the depth of tone and colour intensity basically to the vibrancy initially created by the artist in the paint. Some modern painters, especially those who don’t favour deep, intense colouring, and prefer a mat, or lustreless, finish in oil paintings.

Many oil paintings dating prior to the 19th century were done in layers. The first layer was a blank, uniform field of thin paint known as a ground. The ground graduated the glaring white of the primer and established a gentle base on which to apply oil paint. The shapes and figures in the painting would be roughly blocked in from shades of white, and gray or neutral green, red, or brown. The resulting masses of monochromatic light and dark colours were known as the underpainting. Forms could then be further defined by using either paint or scumbles; irregular, thinly applied layers of opaque pigment that can impart a whole range of visual effects. At the final stage, transparent layers of pure colour called glazes then would be employed to impart luminosity, depth, and brilliance to the forms, and highlights were then effected with thick, textured patches of paint known as impastos.

Oil as a medium of painting is dated circa the 11th century. The practice of easel painting with oil colours, however, came directly from 15th-century tempera-painting styles. Simple improvements in refining linseed oil and the availability of volatile solvents post 1400 coincided with a requirement for a medium other than pure egg-yolk tempera, in meeting the contemporary needs of the Renaissance (see tempera painting). Originally, oil paints and varnishes had been utilised to glaze tempera panels that had been painted in the traditional linear draftsmanship. The technically brilliant, crystal-like paintings of the 15th-century Flemish artist Jan van Eyck, for example, were perfected with this method.

Throughout the 16th century, oil paint flourished as the ultimate painting material in Venice. By the end of the century, Venetian painters had become proficient in the exploitation of the fundamental traits of oil painting, notably in using a number of layers of glaze. Canvas of linen, after a long era of development, replaced wood panels as the preferred support.

A 17th-century master of the oil technique was Velázquez, a Spanish artist in the Venetian tradition, whose remarkably economical but certain brushstrokes have commonly been adopted, notably in portraiture. The Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens challenged the norm in the manner in which he loaded the light colours opaquely, juxtaposing the thin, transparent darks and shadows. A third great 17th-century master of oil painting was the Dutch painter Rembrandt. In his art, a single brushstroke could effectively depict form; cumulative strokes create great textural depth, with a combination of the rough and the smooth, the thick and the thin. A field of loaded whites and transparent darks was fully enhanced by glazing, blendings, and highly controlled impastos.

Other notable influences on the techniques of easel painting are the smooth, thinly painted, deliberately planned, tight appearances. A great many admired works (e.g., those of Johannes Vermeer) were executed with smooth gradations and blends of tones to achieve subtly modeled forms and delicate colour variations.

The technical requirements of some schools of modern painting cannot be realized by use of traditional genres or techniques, however, and many abstract painters - as well as to some extent contemporary traditional painters - have shown a need for a different plastic flow or viscosity that cannot be formed with oil paint and its conventional additives. Some need a larger variation of thick and/or thin applications and a speedier rate of drying. Some have mixed coarsely grained materials with colours to create new textures, some of them are applying oil paints in heavier thicknesses than traditionally, and many have begun to favour acrylic paints, because they are more versatile and dry rapidly.

Interested in oil painting? For art supplies Brisbane, including canvas art supplies and artists supplies, visit or call the Discount Art Warehouse.

What are Hydrocarbons?

Hydrocarbons are any of the class of organic chemical compounds composed solely of the elements carbon and hydrogen. The carbon atoms join to form the framework of the compound; the hydrogen atoms link to them in lots of varied configurations. Hydrocarbons are the principal constituents of petroleum and natural gas. They can serve as fuels and lubricants as well as raw materials for the construction of plastics, fibres, rubbers, solvents, explosives, and industrial chemicals.

Many hydrocarbons occur in nature. While part of fossil fuels, hydrocarbons are found within trees or plants, like, for example, in the type of pigments known as carotenes that are found in carrots and green leaves. More than 98 percent of natural crude rubber is partly hydrocarbon polymer, a chainlike molecule that consists of several units linked up.

Hydrocarbons are insoluble in water and are also less dense than water, so they should float on its surface. They will often be soluble in one another, when combined, as well as within some particular organic solvents. All hydrocarbons will be combustible. If ignited fully with sufficient oxygen, they can produce carbon dioxide and water, releasing heat. If there is not enough oxygen, the combustion will mainly yield carbon monoxide.

The structures and chemistry of unique hydrocarbons is dependant largely on the sorts of chemical bonds that link the atoms of the constituent molecules. A carbon atom might possess four single bonds, or it could possess double or triple bonds. A hydrogen atom may possess one single bond.

Hydrocarbons are divided within differing classes depending on their structure. The two primary kinds are aliphatic and aromatic. Aliphatic hydrocarbons can be constructed of molecules in which the carbon atoms are attached in chains (called acyclic) or in rings (called alicyclic, or carbocyclic). Aliphatic hydrocarbons also will be divided according to the sort of bonds between the carbon atoms. When every bond is single (known as sigma bonds), the compound is classified as saturated. These compounds are allocated into categories as alkanes or cycloalkanes. If two or more bonds link any two carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon is called unsaturated. The bonds might be double, as in the alkenes or alkadienes, or triple, such as the alkynes. A few compounds contain both kinds of multiple bonds within the one molecule.

The simple alkanes are methane, ethane , and propane. Those three compounds can exist in just an individual structure of each. Higher types of the series, starting with butane, can be compounded in two varied ways, depending on whether the carbon chain is straight or branched. Those compounds are known as isomers; such are compounds with identical molecular formula but have different arrangements of the included atoms. The outcome is, they frequently have different chemical properties.

Cycloalkanes are ring structures with two fewer hydrogen atoms in the molecule of the corresponding alkane. Lots of these have not one ring, but several. Six-membered rings are of significant interest due to the fact that they are seen in many natural products, especially the steroids. Cyclic structures might also be isomers in the case that two molecules vary solely in the spatial arrangement of the substituent groups.

The primary commercial sources of alkanes are known to be petroleum and natural gas. Individual higher alkanes and cycloalkanes commonly are synthesized by reactions designed for a particular product. These saturated hydrocarbons can also be synthesized from the relative unsaturated molecules, with hydrogenation (inclusion of hydrogen). Saturated hydrocarbons are generally inert; i.e., when in room temperature they are unaffected by the majority of acids, alkalies, and oxidizing or reducing agents.

For hydrocarbon storage tanks and self-bundled hydrocarbon tanks, contact Logitank.com.au

Ten Good Reasons to Consider Synthetic Grass

Gone are the days of synthetic grass looking cheap and plastic. These days new generation synthetic lawn is lush, soft, extremely realistic and difficult to tell apart from the real thing.

Everyone likes the natural look of a lawn, but who has the time these days? With artificial grass you get all the advantages of real grass without ever any chance of dead patches, muddy patches or the weekend maintenance routine.

Never mow again

Imagine having your weekends free to do what you love most without ever having to rev up the mower again. Not only will you never be caught out by unexpected visitors and an untidy lawn, you’ll have the serenity of never having to hear that mower motor pacing up and down your yard ever again!

Save your water

Only grass that grows needs water, so save it for something more useful, like drinking a nice cool glass of it while you are admiring your lawn.

No nasties
Don’t worry about having to use smelly fertilisers, stepping in something sharp, or dealing with seasonal grass allergies. With synthetic grass this is all a thing of the past, you can sit on it, lie on it, roll in it and get up without being caked in mud or grass clippings.

Can be installed anywhere grass won’t grow or you don’t want to mow
Synthetic grass doesn’t need sunlight , it is quite happy in shady areas and will keep them looking lush while still providing you with many years of usable space. Being synthetic it doesn’t mind being in constant direct sunlight or harsh conditions, this grass is made to last. Synthetic grass is also at home around the pool, good quality grasses are UV, salt and chlorine resistant.

It might look delicate but its durability will surprise you
Apart from homes these grasses are used in schools and council public areas, even dog runs and kennels. Just by viewing these new generation artificial lawns you would be forgiven for thinking they are fragile, but in fact they are extremely tough. They can stand up to heavy daily traffic, children, pets, are non-flammable and, you can expect high quality synthetic grass to last as long as high quality pavers.

It is available for DIY
For those that are handy you can install your own synthetic grass. Find a good DIY installation guide do it yourself and save some money.

Turn unusable space into your favourite place
Synthetic lawn is so inviting, you will find that areas that were never used in the past become favourite resting and/or play areas.

You don’t need to leave home to have a practice hit on the green.
If golf is your thing then what could be more luxurious than a putting green in your backyard. There are many options when it comes to artificial putting greens. Everything from DIY putting kits through to PGA level greens just like those in the homes of professional golfers, these PGA level greens allow you to chip and pitch from a distance, with a realistic roll from every angle of the green.

Synthetic lawn is implemented on the fringe of the green and can expand out to truly blend the putting green into the garden landscape.

Of course synthetic putting greens have all the same low maintenance advantages of synthetic grass. So these greens will be ready for play when you are.

Perfect for Children’s play areas

Synthetic grass has always been popular in day care centres, but synthetic lawn takes it to a whole new level of softness. Synthetic grass doesn’t conceal hidden sharps the way that sand or chipped bark can, and synthetic grass can be installed to comply with soft fall standards for use where play equipment is used.

Perfect for pets

Pets adore synthetic grass and it is often used in luxury dog kennels.
Urine will simply soak through and make its way into the ground below, unfortunately there is no way of magically making number 2’s disappear so they will need to be picked up just as you would with real grass, however neither one of these will damage your grass. Removal of waste is purely for you and your dog to avoid any inconvenience.

For dogs that are diggers there are special installation techniques that will ensure your grass lasts as long as it should so make sure you mention this when you are being quoted on installation.

Enduroturf is Australian made, is available Australia-wide and recognised as being one of Australia’s largest suppliers and installers of synthetic grass. Brisbane is home to Enduroturf’s head office but you can find our synthetic grass in Melbourne, Geelong , Canberra, Sydney, Cairns, Toowoomba, , Tasmania , Alice Springs, Adelaide and we of course also provide our synthetic grass in Perth. Call us today for a free, no obligation quote or visit us at enduroturf.com.au

What is Sculpture?

Sculpture is an art in which hard or plastic materials are shaped into three-D art objects. The designs may be embodied in freestanding objects, in reliefs on surfaces, or in environments varying from tableaux to contexts that envelop the spectator. An unrestricted variety of material are often used, including clay, wax, stone, metal, fabric, glass, wood, plaster, rubber, and random “found” objects. Materials can be carved, modeled, molded, cast, wrought, welded, sewn, assembled, or otherwise shaped and combined.

Sculpture is not a fixed brand that applies to a permanently circumscribed category of objects or sets of activities. It is, rather, the name of an art that grows and is changing and is continually extending the range of its activities and evolving new styles of objects. The breadth of the term grew much wider in the later half of the 20th century than as it had been merely two or three decades previously, and in the everchanging state of art at the dawn of the 21st century, no one can predict what its future extensions are going to be.

Some features which in previous centuries were considered essential to the art of sculpture but are now not present in a large part of modern sculpture and so no longer form part of its definition. One of the most elementary points of these is representation. Prior to the 20th century, sculpture was regarded as a representational art; an imitation of forms in life, most often of human figures but also inanimate objects, including game, utensils, and books. At the turn of the 20th century, however, sculpture has also included nonrepresentational forms. It has long been accepted that the forms of such functional three-dimensional objects as furniture, pots, and buildings may be expressive and beautiful without having to be representational. It was only in the 20th century that nonfunctional, nonrepresentational, three-D art began to be produced.

Before the 20th century, sculpture was seen as fundamentally an art of solid form, or mass. Though the negative elements of sculpture — the voids and hollows inside and between its solid parts — have always been to some kind of extent an integral part of any design, but this role was unacknowledged. In a large area of modern sculpture, however, the focus has widened, and the spatial elements have come to be dominant. Spatial sculpture is now a generally recognised area of the art form.

It was also taken for granted in sculpture from the past that its components had to be of a constant shape and size and, with the exception of objects such as Augustus Saint-Gaudens’s Diana (a monumental weather vane), could not move. With the contemporary development of kinetic sculpture, neither the immobility nor immutability of its design can any longer be viewed as essential to the definition of sculpture.

Last, sculpture since the 20th century has not been confined to the two traditional forming methods of carving and modeling, or to the traditional natural materials like stone, metal, wood, ivory, bone, and clay. Now that today’s sculptors can use any materials and methods of manufacture that they can, sculpture can no longer be identified for the use of any special materials or techniques.

Withstanding all these changes, there is probably just one element that remains constant in the art form, and it exists as the central abiding concern of sculptors: the art form is a branch of the visual arts that is specially concerned with the creation of form in 3-D.

Sculpture can be either in the round or in relief. A sculpture in the round consists of a separate, detached item in its own right, leading a similar independent existence in reality as a human body or a chair. A relief does not possess this independance. It projects from and is attached to or is an integral part of something else that might serve either as a background for it or a matrix from whence it emerges.

The actual 3-D nature of sculpture in the round puts restrictions on its scope in a few respects when compared with the scope of painting. Sculpture cannot cast the illusion of space with simple optical means, or invest its forms with atmosphere and light as painting can. But it does possess a kind of reality, a vivid physical presence that is simply denied in the pictorial arts. Sculpture can be tangible as well as visible, and they can appeal strongly and directly to our tactile and visual sense. Even the visually impaired, and those who are congenitally blind, can construct and appreciate some types of sculpture. It was, in fact, said by the 20th-century art critic Sir Herbert Read that sculpture should be considered as firstly an art of touch and that the roots of sculptural sensibility can be based on the pleasure one experiences in fondling things.

All three-D forms are regarded as having an expressive character along with solely geometric properties. They may be viewed the observer as delicate, aggressive, flowing, taut, relaxed, dynamic, soft, and such. By exploiting the emotive qualities of form, a sculptor is able to create visual images in which subject matter and expressiveness mutually reinforce each other. Such images may go beyond the mere presentation of fact and imply a vast range of subtle and powerful reactions.

The aesthetic raw material used for this art form is, so to speak, the whole realm of expressive 3-D form. A sculpture may draw upon what we know exists in the endless variety of natural and man-made form, or it may be an art of pure invention. It has been mastered to express a deep range of human emotions and feelings from the subtly tender and delicate to the most violent and ecstatic.

All human beings, inherently involved from birth with the world of three-dimensional form, learn something of its structural and expressive elements and will possess emotional reactions to them. This combination of intellectual understanding and response, also known as a sense of form, can be cultivated and refined. It is to this sense of form that sculpture primarily appeals.

For art supplies Brisbane, including canvas art supplies and artists supplies, visit or call the Discount Art Warehouse. Become a member for free and get 10% discount on future purchases.

Why use Promotional Products?

In the advertising industry the influence of an advert is measured by:- How many people it reaches, how many times they view it, do they relate to it?, do they remember what it was selling?, and crucially, will it make them buy?

We cannot think of any other sort of advertising that is as persuasive as promotional products at delivering you exposure to customers and generating goodwill that leads to sales.

Consider these examples:-

1. A low cost item like a promotional fridge magnet, custom notepad or promotional drink bottle will present your company an abundance of repeat advertising exposure to your customer. Your logo/message (or even something as basic as your telephone number) will always be at hand - they will not have to pick up the Yellow Pages to find your (and your competitors) details.

2. Being given a mid priced item like a promotional desk clock, a branded mousemat or a logo printed coffee mug will prove your existing customers that you appreciate them, they will thank you for it, which in turn will produce goodwill towards you and your business. Furthermore it will give years of daily exposure to your logo/message. The cost of pre exposure (to your message) will be miniscule.

3. Top clients and staff are integral to our business and they will be to yours too. Studies have shown that happy staff are productive staff and you will know how much business, say, your top twenty five customers provide. A $30 thank you gift will represent less than 1/1000 of most employees yearly pay!

It may perhaps be a smaller fraction of a contract you are tendering for or the annual sales volume of clients. Some of the largest companies we know are not huge payers but have a focus on staff contentment and showing them they are appreciated - they often use Corporate Gifts. Patting someone on the back and telling them they are essential is good but the act of giving is a lot more powerful.

What are Promotional Products?

Promotional Products are goods that can be decorated with a clients name, logo or message on them. The industry is rapidly growing and has a value of $3.0 billion p.a. in Australia. Marketers desire to brand their organisation, product, or service is the reason they use Promotion Product’s items and services.

Many other media options are available - newspaper, radio, and direct mail to name a few - however these do not offer the accountability offered by Promotional Product Marketing. Promotional Products work, as not only do they advertise your message but your client will thank you for them.

Consider the benefits of Promotional Product Marketing outlined below:

Targeted - Promotional Products only convey your message to the people you are interested in. No non-prospects, no wasted circulation.

Longevity - A quality Promotional Product will be around for years and will be used on a daily basis by your client. No other media can use as much exposure.

Versatility - There are so many applications for Promotional Products Marketing that a listing of them would look like the Sydney telephone directory.

Budget Flexible - From a few cents to hundreds of dollars Promotion Products has items to fulfill your personal communication objectives.

Obligation - Successful business is based on relationships Promotional Products to customers strengthens these relationships and creates an obligation towards doing business with you and your organisation.

Functional - The Promotional Products we offer are functional ensuring that your client will use the gift and be exposed to your message on a daily basis.

Promotion Products is a Brisbane based company that supplies promotional products such as promotional drink bottles and custom notepads and much, much more, call us on 1300 303 717 at anytime.

The History of Weddings

A form of marriage has been found to exist in all human societies, past and present. Its distinction can be seen in the ornate and complex laws and rituals surrounding it. Although these laws and rituals are as varied and numerous as human social and cultural organizations, some universals do apply.

The principal legal function of marriage is to ensure the rights of the partners with respect to each other and to confirm the rights and define the relationships of children within a community. Marriage has empirically conferred a legal status on the offspring, which entitled him or her to the various privileges assured by the traditions of that community, including the right of inheritance. In most societies marriage also established the permissible social interaction allowed to the offspring, including the sufficient selection of future spouses.

Until the late 20th century, marriage was rarely a matter of free choice. In Western societies love between partners came to be associated with marriage, but even in Western society (as the novels of writers such as Henry James and Edith Wharton attest) romantic love was not the primary motive for matrimony in most eras, and one’s marriage partner was carefully chosen.

Endogamy, the routine of marrying someone from within one’s own tribe or group, is the oldest social regulation of marriage. When the methods of communication with outside groups are limited, endogamous marriage is a natural conclusion. Cultural pressures to marry within one’s social, economic, and ethnic group are still very strongly regulated in some societies.

Exogamy, the customof marrying outside the group, is prevalent in societies in which kinship partnerships are the most complex, thus barring from marriage large groups who may trace their lineage to a common ancestor.

In societies in which the large, or extended, family remains the basic unit, marriages are usually arranged by the family. The assumption is that love between the partners comes after marriage, and much consideration is given to the socioeconomic advantages accruing to the larger family from the match. By contrast, in societies in which the small, or nuclear, family predominates, young adults usually choose their own mates. It is assumed that love precedes (and determines) marriage, and less thought is normally given to the socioeconomic aspects of the match.

In societies with arranged marriages, the almost universal custom is that someone acts as an intermediary, or matchmaker. This person’s primaryresponsibility is to arrange a marriage that will be satisfactory to the two families represented. A form of dowry or bridewealth is usually exchanged in societies that favour arranged marriages.

In societies in which individuals choose their own mates, dating is the usual way for people to meet and become acquainted with prospective partners. Successful dating may result in courtship, which then usually leads to marriage.

Marriage rituals
The rituals and ceremonies surrounding marriage in most cultures are associated primarily with fertility and validate the significance of marriage for the continuation of a clan, people, or society. They also assert a familial or communal sanction of the mutual decision and sympathy of the difficulties and sacrifices involved in making what is considered, in most cases, to be a lifelong commitment to and responsibility for the welfare of spouse and children.

Marriage ceremonies include symbolic rites, often sanctified by a religious order, which are thought to confer good fortune on the couple. Because economic considerations play an essential role in the fruition of child rearing, the presentation of gifts, both real and symbolic, to the married couple are a meaningful part of the marriage ritual. When the exchange of prevents is extensive, either from the bride’s family to the bridegroom’s or vice versa, this usually indicates that the ability to choose one’s marital partner has been limited and planned by the families of the betrothed.

Fertility rites with the intention to ensure a fruitful marriage exist in some form in all ceremonies. Some of the oldest rituals still to exist in contemporary ceremonies include the prominent display of fruits or of cereal grains that may be sprinkled over the couple or on their nuptial bed, the companionship of a small child with the bride, and the smashing of an object or food to ensure a successful consummation of the marriage and an easy childbirth.

The most universal ritual is one that symbolizes a sacred union. This may be proclaimed by the joining of hands, an exchange of rings or chains, or the tying of garments. However, all the elements in marriage rituals vary greatly among different societies, and components such as time, place, and the social importance of the event are established by tradition and habit.

These rituals are, to a certain extent, formulated by the religious beliefs and practices found in societies throughout the world. In the Hindu tradition, for example, weddings are highly elaborate affairs, involving several prescribed rituals. Marriages are usually arranged by the parents of the couple, and the time of the ceremony is determined by careful astrological calculations. Among the majority of Buddhists marriage remains essentially a secular affair, even though the Buddha offered guidelines for the responsibilities of lay householders.

In Judaism marriage is thought to have been instituted by God and is described as making the individual complete. Marriage involves a double ceremony, which includes the formal betrothal and wedding rites (prior to the 12th century the two were separated by as much as one year). The modern ceremony opens with the groom signing the marriage contract in front of a group of witnesses. He is then led to the bride’s room, where he lays a veil on her. This is followed by the ceremony under the huppa (a canopy that symbolizes the bridal bower), which involves the reading of the marriage contract, the seven marriage benedictions, the groom’s placing a ring on the bride’s finger (in Conservative and Reform traditions the double ring ceremony has been introduced), and, in most communities, the crushing of a glass under foot. After the ceremony the couple is led into a private room for seclusion, which symbolizes the consummation of the marriage.

From its beginnings, Christianity has emphasized the spiritual nature and indissolubility of marriage. Jesus Christ spoke of marriage as instituted by God, and most Christians consider it a unbreakable union based upon mutual consent. Some Christian churches confirm marriage as one of the sacraments, and other Christians confirm the sanctity of marriage but don’t identify it as a sacrament. Since the Middle Ages, Christian weddings have taken place before a priest or minister, and the ceremony involves the exchange of vows, readings from Scripture, a blessing, and, sometimes, the eucharistic rite.

In Islam marriage is not strictly a sacrament but is always considered as a gift from God or a kind of service to God. The basic Islamic tenets concerning marriage are laid out in the Qur’an, which states that the marital bond rests on “mutual love and mercy,” and that spouses are “each other’s garments.” Muslim men may have up to four wives at one time (though they seldom do), but the wives must all be treated equitably. Marriages are traditionally contracted by the father or guardian of the bride and her intended husband, who must offer his bride the mahr, a payment offered as a gift to guarantee her financial independence.

If you are looking for a Cairns wedding celebrant, a wedding celebrant in Cairns or a Cairns civil celebrant, contact Del at sharingandcaringcairns.com.au


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